{"id":11279,"date":"2018-08-20T21:01:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T19:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anapantazescuana.ro\/?p=11279"},"modified":"2018-08-20T21:01:06","modified_gmt":"2018-08-20T19:01:06","slug":"de-ce-copiii-invata-mai-repede-decat-adultii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anapantazescu.ro\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/de-ce-copiii-invata-mai-repede-decat-adultii\/","title":{"rendered":"De ce copiii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 mai repede dec\u00e2t adul\u021bii?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><p><strong>Odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 observ\u0103m c\u0103 este din ce \u00een ce mai dificil s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m lucruri noi. Totodat\u0103, \u00eei observ\u0103m pe cei mici din jurul nostru c\u00e2t de pragmatici pot fi, chiar \u0219i la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 fraged\u0103, \u0219i c\u00e2t de repede \u00eenva\u021b\u0103. \u0218i, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 vrem, ne sim\u021bim \u00eence\u021bi, inadecva\u021bi \u0219i c\u0103 ne este dor de v\u00e2rsta copil\u0103riei, c\u00e2nd deprinderea unui lucru nou nu era a\u0219a o corvoad\u0103. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cu orice ocazie pe care o \u00eent\u00e2lnim, creierul nostru are ocazia de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba ceva nou. C\u00e2nd se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acest lucru, se formeaz\u0103 amintiri.<\/p>\n<p>Amintirile nu sunt altceva dec\u00e2t conexiuni neuronale, numite sinapse, care apar sau se formeaz\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m ceva nou.<\/p>\n<p>Poate fi vorba despre dexteritatea de a pune un picior \u00een fa\u021ba altuia, c\u00e2nd \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 mergem, sau capacitatea de a \u0219ofa, atunci c\u00e2nd conducem o ma\u0219in\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cum \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 copiii?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Copiii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 diferit de adul\u021bi, asta pentru c\u0103 sunt ca ni\u0219te mici bure\u021bi care absorb toate informa\u021biile din mediu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre v\u00e2rsta de un an \u0219i doi ani, cei mici \u00ee\u0219i m\u0103resc vocabularul de p\u00e2n\u0103 la patru ori mai mult dec\u00e2t ini\u021bial. \u0218i, de asemenea, p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de trei ani, orice copil mic poate s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be c\u00e2t mai multe limbi, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 re\u021bin\u0103 \u0219i un accent.<\/p>\n<p>Asta pentru c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd este \u00een formare, creierul unui copil formeaz\u0103 conexiuni neuronale f\u0103r\u0103 a face o leg\u0103tur\u0103 exact\u0103 de \u00eencadrare a informa\u021biilor pe categorii, lucru care \u00eei u\u0219ureaz\u0103 extrem de mult capacitatea de a acumula noi informa\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cum \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 adul\u021bii?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Din p\u0103cate, odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, \u00eentruc\u00e2t avem prea multe amintiri, deprinderi \u00eenv\u0103\u021bate, capacit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i aptitudini dob\u00e2ndite, creierul resimte nevoia s\u0103 fac\u0103 o departajare.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Astfel, vom avea structurate toate amintirile \u00een sertare, fiecare cu eticheta lui, \u00een r\u00e2ndul sau dulapul s\u0103u de amintiri.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Intervine a\u0219a zisa strategie de eficien\u021b\u0103<\/strong>, a\u0219a \u00eenc\u00e2t de la aglomerarea de sinapse neuronale de la care am plecat ca \u0219i copii, vom ajunge la categorii de sinapse, \u0219i categorisirea lor nu este de cele mai multe ori una l\u00e2ng\u0103 alta.<\/p>\n<p>De aceea este mai greu ca adult s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi ceva nou<strong>, este nevoie de timp, repetare \u0219i fixare mai \u00eendelungate<\/strong> dec\u00e2t la copii, pentru c\u0103 \u00eei ia timp creierului s\u0103 fac\u0103 leg\u0103turile dintre sertare diferite, pe care tot el le-a separat, acest lucru pentru eficien\u021ba unui creier adult.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Trebuie s\u0103 ne resemn\u0103m c\u0103 nu mai suntem eficien\u021bi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba este un lucru normal, continuu \u0219i de dorit dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 nu pierdem aceast\u0103 deprindere.<\/p>\n<p>Chiar dac\u0103 exist\u0103 u\u0219oare dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een a crea noi amintiri odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, \u0219i da, pierderea ireversibil\u0103 a altora, nu trebuie s\u0103 ne l\u0103s\u0103m p\u0103guba\u0219i.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 tot avem ca adul\u021bi un creier mai eficient structurat, de ce s\u0103 nu profit\u0103m de aceast\u0103 abilitate?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adic\u0103, c\u00e2nd \u00een mod voit vrem s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m ceva nou, s\u0103 form\u0103m noi sinapse, noi amintiri, s\u0103 facem acest lucru structur\u00e2nd informa\u021biile \u00een categorii.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Oare de ce crede\u021bi c\u0103 avem meserii, profesii, joburi \u0219i specializ\u0103ri \u00een domenii? Tocmai pentru c\u0103, noi ca adul\u021bi, avem nevoie de structur\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 observ\u0103m c\u0103 este din ce \u00een ce mai dificil s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m lucruri noi. Totodat\u0103, \u00eei observ\u0103m pe cei mici din jurul nostru c\u00e2t de pragmatici pot fi, chiar \u0219i la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 fraged\u0103, \u0219i c\u00e2t de repede \u00eenva\u021b\u0103. \u0218i, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 vrem, ne sim\u021bim \u00eence\u021bi, inadecva\u021bi \u0219i c\u0103 ne este&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,74,2,41],"tags":[64,63,85],"class_list":["post-11279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-copii","category-diverse","category-news","category-performanta","tag-adulti","tag-copii","tag-informatii"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>De ce copiii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 mai repede dec\u00e2t adul\u021bii? - Ana Pantazescu Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anapantazescu.ro\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/de-ce-copiii-invata-mai-repede-decat-adultii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De ce copiii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 mai repede dec\u00e2t adul\u021bii? - Ana Pantazescu Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 observ\u0103m c\u0103 este din ce \u00een ce mai dificil s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m lucruri noi. 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